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{{Infobox Person
{{Infobox Person
|name = Greg Anderson
|name = Greg Anderson
|birth_date = 1966
|birth_date = February 1966
|birth_place = California
|birth_place = San Francisco Bay Area, California
|charges = Distribution of anabolic steroids, Money laundering
|charges = Conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids, Money laundering, Criminal contempt of court, Civil contempt of court
|sentence = 3 months plus 1 year civil contempt
|conviction_date = July 15, 2005 (guilty plea)
|sentence = 3 months federal prison plus 3 months home confinement (BALCO); roughly one year in custody for contempt
|judge = Hon. Susan Illston (BALCO sentencing); Hon. William Alsup (contempt)
|facility = Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin
|status = Released
|status = Released
|occupation = Personal trainer
|known_for = Personal trainer to Barry Bonds; central figure in the BALCO investigation
}}
}}


'''Greg Anderson''' (born 1966) is a former personal trainer who became a central figure in the BALCO scandal, one of the largest performance-enhancing drug investigations in sports history.<ref name="espn-balco">ESPN, "BALCO Investigation Timeline," accessed 2024.</ref> Anderson pleaded guilty to distributing anabolic steroids and money laundering in 2005 and served a brief prison sentence. However, he became more widely known for his repeated refusals to testify before a grand jury investigating baseball star Barry Bonds, resulting in over a year of civil contempt imprisonment. Anderson's loyalty to Bonds and his silence in the face of significant personal consequences made him a controversial figure in debates about athlete doping, personal loyalty, and the limits of legal compulsion.<ref name="nyt-contempt">The New York Times, "Barry Bonds's Trainer Jailed for Contempt," July 5, 2006.</ref>
'''Greg F. Anderson''' (born February 1966) is an American personal trainer. He trained baseball player Barry Bonds and was a central figure in the federal investigation of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative, known as BALCO.<ref name="wiki-anderson">{{cite web |title=Greg Anderson (trainer) |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Anderson_(trainer) |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref> On July 15, 2005, Anderson pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and one count of money laundering. U.S. District Judge Susan Illston sentenced him on October 18, 2005, to three months in federal prison followed by three months of home confinement.<ref name="espn-quiet">{{cite news |title=Anderson remains the quiet man |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2813012 |work=ESPN |date=2007-11-15 |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref>


== Summary ==
Anderson served far longer for what he refused to do than for what he pleaded to. After his BALCO sentence, federal prosecutors subpoenaed him to testify before grand juries weighing perjury charges against Bonds. He declined each time. Judges held him in contempt of court, and he was jailed repeatedly across 2006 and 2007. Those confinements added up to roughly a year in federal custody.<ref name="espn-release">{{cite news |title=Federal judge orders Anderson's release from prison |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3112821 |work=ESPN |date=2007-11-15 |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref> He was jailed once more during Bonds's 2011 trial. Anderson and Bonds met as boys playing middle-school baseball in California, and Anderson never testified against him.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />
 
Greg Anderson's story intersected with some of the most significant issues in American sports during the 2000s, including the prevalence of performance-enhancing drugs in professional athletics, the federal government's aggressive pursuit of doping cases, and the perjury prosecution of one of baseball's greatest players. Anderson provided steroids to numerous elite athletes through the Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative (BALCO), a supplements company that became the center of a federal investigation exposing widespread doping in track and field, baseball, and other sports.<ref name="espn-balco" />
 
While Anderson's initial criminal case was relatively minor, his subsequent refusal to testify against Barry Bonds resulted in multiple periods of imprisonment for civil contempt, totaling more than a year. Anderson never testified, and his silence became a symbol of personal loyalty as well as a legal strategy that ultimately helped Bonds avoid more serious consequences.<ref name="nyt-contempt" />


== Background ==
== Background ==


Greg Anderson grew up in California and became a personal trainer, eventually working with elite athletes. He developed a relationship with Barry Bonds dating back to their youth, and Anderson became Bonds's personal trainer. Through his work with athletes, Anderson became connected to Victor Conte and the Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative, which developed and distributed undetectable performance-enhancing drugs to elite athletes.<ref name="espn-balco" />
Anderson was born in February 1966 in the San Francisco Bay Area. He met Barry Bonds when the two were children playing middle-school baseball together. The friendship lasted into adulthood.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />


BALCO's client list included world-class track and field athletes, professional football players, and Major League Baseball players. Anderson served as a conduit between BALCO and various athletes, providing steroids and other substances while helping clients avoid detection by drug testing programs.<ref name="gi-raid">San Francisco Chronicle, "BALCO: The Investigation That Changed Sports," 2004.</ref>
Anderson worked as a personal trainer and built a clientele that included professional athletes. His work brought him into contact with BALCO, a Burlingame, California, company founded in 1984 by Victor Conte. BALCO presented itself as a sports nutrition business. It also produced and distributed designer steroids, among them a substance called "the clear," tetrahydrogestrinone, or THG, formulated to evade standard drug tests.<ref name="bonds-perjury">{{cite web |title=Barry Bonds perjury case |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Bonds_perjury_case |publisher=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref>


== Indictment, Prosecution, and Sentencing ==
Anderson became the link between BALCO and Bonds. By the early 2000s Bonds was in his late thirties and putting up the most productive home-run totals of his career. The surge drew attention. When the BALCO investigation became public, that attention turned to whether Bonds had used the lab's products.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />


=== BALCO Investigation ===
== BALCO Scandal ==


In September 2003, federal agents raided BALCO's facilities and launched an investigation that would expose the scope of performance-enhancing drug use in professional sports. The investigation produced evidence implicating numerous high-profile athletes and led to grand jury testimony that would later figure in perjury charges against Barry Bonds. Anderson was identified as a key distributor of steroids to athletes, including Bonds.<ref name="gi-raid" />
The BALCO investigation reached well beyond one trainer and one ballplayer. Federal agents opened the case in 2002. It eventually touched baseball players Jason Giambi and Gary Sheffield, track athletes Marion Jones and Tim Montgomery, and others across several sports. The substances at issue were performance-enhancing drugs designed to beat anti-doping screens.<ref name="bonds-perjury" />


=== Guilty Plea ===
Anderson was not the operator of the lab. He was a trainer accused of passing BALCO's products to athletes he worked with, Bonds chief among them. Investigators built a distribution and money-laundering case against him.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />


In July 2005, Anderson pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and money laundering conspiracy. He was sentenced to three months in federal prison and three months of home confinement. The relatively light sentence reflected his cooperation with prosecutors on matters not related to Bonds and the absence of a prior criminal record.<ref name="espn-balco" />
The case grew out of a raid. In September 2003, agents from the Internal Revenue Service and a San Mateo County narcotics task force searched BALCO's offices, and agents also searched Anderson's home. On February 12, 2004, a federal grand jury returned a 42-count indictment against four men: BALCO founder Victor Conte, BALCO executive James Valente, track coach Remi Korchemny, and Anderson. The charges included money laundering and possession with intent to distribute steroids.<ref name="cnn-balco">{{cite web |title=BALCO Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/10/31/us/balco-fast-facts |publisher=CNN |date=2013-10-31 |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref>


=== Contempt Imprisonment ===
Bonds testified before a federal grand jury in December 2003. He said he had not knowingly used steroids. He said that if Anderson had given him anything, he had not known what it was. That testimony became the foundation for the later perjury inquiry.<ref name="bonds-perjury" />


Anderson's legal troubles extended far beyond his initial conviction due to his refusal to testify before grand juries investigating Barry Bonds. Prosecutors sought Anderson's testimony to connect Bonds to steroid use, particularly seeking evidence that Bonds had knowingly used performance-enhancing drugs, which would support perjury charges against the baseball star.<ref name="nyt-contempt" />
Of the four men indicted in 2004, the others resolved their cases without going to trial. Conte pleaded guilty in July 2005 to distributing illegal performance-enhancing drugs and to money laundering, and was sentenced to four months in prison and four months of home confinement. Valente received probation as part of his plea agreement.<ref name="wapo-conte">{{cite news |title=BALCO Head Gets 4 Months in Prison |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2005/10/19/balco-head-gets-4-months-in-prison/53099a43-6585-42fe-9433-61668b549b28/ |work=The Washington Post |date=2005-10-19 |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref> Anderson took a similar plea deal the same month. His later jailings came not from the BALCO charges but from his refusal to testify about Bonds.<ref name="wiki-anderson" /><ref name="cnn-balco" />


Anderson refused to testify despite being granted immunity, meaning he could not invoke Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination. Federal judges found him in civil contempt of court multiple times between 2006 and 2011, and he served over a year in prison for these contempt findings. Anderson maintained his silence throughout, never providing testimony against Bonds.<ref name="nyt-contempt" />
== Guilty Plea ==


== Prison Experience ==
A federal grand jury indicted Anderson in February 2004 on charges tied to steroid distribution and money laundering.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />


Anderson served his three-month sentence for the drug distribution conviction at a federal facility. His contempt imprisonments were served at various detention facilities as he awaited grand jury proceedings. The contempt sentences were indeterminate, meaning Anderson could secure his release at any time by agreeing to testify, but he consistently chose continued imprisonment over cooperation.<ref name="nyt-contempt" />
On July 15, 2005, Anderson reached a deal with prosecutors. He pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and to money laundering.<ref name="espn-quiet" /> Judge Susan Illston sentenced him on October 18, 2005. The sentence was three months in federal prison and three months of home confinement.<ref name="espn-quiet" /> He served that term and completed it.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />


== Public Statements and Positions ==
== Contempt and Refusal to Testify ==


Anderson made few public statements throughout his legal proceedings, consistent with his refusal to discuss matters related to Barry Bonds. His attorneys characterized his silence as a matter of personal loyalty and principle, arguing that he should not be compelled to testify against a longtime friend. Critics suggested his silence may have been motivated by other factors, including potential legal or physical consequences from cooperation.<ref name="espn-balco" />
After the BALCO sentence, prosecutors called Anderson before a federal grand jury investigating whether Bonds had lied in his 2003 testimony. Anderson would not answer questions. Prosecutors granted him immunity, which removed his Fifth Amendment basis for silence. He still refused.<ref name="nbc-jailed">{{cite news |title=Judge sends Greg Anderson back to jail |url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/sports/judge-sends-greg-anderson-back-to-jail/1912264/ |work=NBC Bay Area |date=2006-08-28 |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref>


The Bonds perjury case eventually resulted in an obstruction of justice conviction that was later overturned on appeal, meaning Anderson's refusal to testify may have contributed to Bonds avoiding more serious consequences. Anderson has largely remained out of the public eye since the conclusion of the legal proceedings.<ref name="nyt-contempt" />
On July 5, 2006, U.S. District Judge William Alsup found Anderson in contempt. The judge denied bail and sent him to the Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California. Anderson was released on July 20, 2006, when that grand jury's term ended without an indictment of Bonds.<ref name="espn-contempt">{{cite news |title=Greg Anderson held in contempt, returned to jail |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2564340 |work=ESPN |date=2006-08-28 |access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref>


== Terminology ==
A new grand jury took up the matter. Anderson was subpoenaed again and again declined to testify. On August 28, 2006, he was held in contempt a second time and returned to FCI Dublin.<ref name="nbc-jailed" /> That confinement ran until November 15, 2007. He was released hours after Bonds was indicted on four counts of perjury and one count of obstruction of justice. With Bonds charged, the grand jury no longer needed Anderson's testimony, so the legal basis for holding him fell away.<ref name="espn-release" />


* '''Anabolic Steroids''': Synthetic substances related to testosterone that promote muscle growth and are banned in most sports.
Much of that custody was civil contempt rather than a criminal sentence. Civil contempt is meant to pressure a witness into complying with a court order, not to punish a past act. Anderson could have ended each stretch by agreeing to testify. He did not.<ref name="espn-contempt" />


* '''Civil Contempt''': A finding that a person has disobeyed a court order, punishable by imprisonment until the person complies with the order.
Anderson was jailed a final time during Bonds's criminal trial. On March 22, 2011, he was again sent to FCI Dublin for refusing to testify. He was released on April 8, 2011.<ref name="wiki-anderson" /> Bonds was convicted of obstruction of justice and acquitted on the perjury counts. The obstruction conviction was later overturned on appeal.<ref name="bonds-perjury" />


* '''BALCO''': The Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative, a supplements company that was the center of a federal investigation into distribution of performance-enhancing drugs to elite athletes.
Across the 2006, 2007, and 2011 confinements, Anderson spent more than a year in federal custody for contempt. That was longer than his original three-month BALCO term. He served all of it at FCI Dublin, a federal prison in the San Francisco Bay Area.<ref name="espn-release" />


== See also ==
Anderson has not spoken publicly about BALCO, about Bonds, or about his reasons for refusing to testify. He gave no interviews on the case and made no statements about it.<ref name="wiki-anderson" />


* [[Prison_Consultants|Prison Consultants]]
== Frequently Asked Questions ==
* [[Federal_Good_Time_Credit_Policies|Federal Good Time Credit Policies]]
{{FAQSection/Start}}
{{FAQ|question=Who is Greg Anderson?|answer=Greg Anderson is an American personal trainer who worked with baseball player Barry Bonds. He was a central figure in the BALCO steroids investigation and pleaded guilty in 2005 to conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and money laundering.}}
{{FAQ|question=What did Greg Anderson plead guilty to?|answer=On July 15, 2005, Anderson pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and one count of money laundering. Judge Susan Illston sentenced him on October 18, 2005, to three months in federal prison and three months of home confinement.}}
{{FAQ|question=Why was Greg Anderson jailed for contempt?|answer=After his BALCO sentence, Anderson refused to testify before federal grand juries investigating whether Bonds had committed perjury. Judges held him in contempt of court, and he was jailed repeatedly across 2006 and 2007, and again in 2011.}}
{{FAQ|question=How long did Greg Anderson spend in prison for contempt?|answer=Anderson spent more than a year in federal custody for contempt across the 2006, 2007, and 2011 confinements. That was longer than his original three-month BALCO sentence.}}
{{FAQ|question=Where was Greg Anderson incarcerated?|answer=Anderson served his federal custody at the Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California, a federal prison in the San Francisco Bay Area.}}
{{FAQ|question=Did Greg Anderson testify against Barry Bonds?|answer=No. Anderson refused to testify before the grand juries and at Bonds's 2011 trial. He accepted repeated jailings for contempt rather than testify.}}
{{FAQSection/End}}


== References ==
== References ==
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<references />
<references />


{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Greg}}
[[Category:High-Profile_Federal_Offenders]]
[[Category:High-Profile_Federal_Offenders]]
[[Category:Sports_Figures]]
[[Category:Drug_Offenses]]
[[Category:Contempt of Court]]
[[Category:Released_Federal_Offenders]]
 
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|description=Greg Anderson, personal trainer to Barry Bonds, pleaded guilty in the BALCO steroids case and was jailed repeatedly for contempt after refusing to testify against Bonds.
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{{MetaDescription|Greg Anderson, Barry Bonds' trainer, pleaded guilty in the BALCO steroids case and served roughly a year for contempt after refusing to testify against Bonds.}}

Latest revision as of 13:31, 3 June 2026

Greg Anderson
Born: February 1966
San Francisco Bay Area, California
Charges: Conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids, Money laundering, Criminal contempt of court, Civil contempt of court
Sentence: 3 months federal prison plus 3 months home confinement (BALCO); roughly one year in custody for contempt
Facility: Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin
Status: Released


Greg F. Anderson (born February 1966) is an American personal trainer. He trained baseball player Barry Bonds and was a central figure in the federal investigation of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative, known as BALCO.[1] On July 15, 2005, Anderson pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and one count of money laundering. U.S. District Judge Susan Illston sentenced him on October 18, 2005, to three months in federal prison followed by three months of home confinement.[2]

Anderson served far longer for what he refused to do than for what he pleaded to. After his BALCO sentence, federal prosecutors subpoenaed him to testify before grand juries weighing perjury charges against Bonds. He declined each time. Judges held him in contempt of court, and he was jailed repeatedly across 2006 and 2007. Those confinements added up to roughly a year in federal custody.[3] He was jailed once more during Bonds's 2011 trial. Anderson and Bonds met as boys playing middle-school baseball in California, and Anderson never testified against him.[1]

Background

Anderson was born in February 1966 in the San Francisco Bay Area. He met Barry Bonds when the two were children playing middle-school baseball together. The friendship lasted into adulthood.[1]

Anderson worked as a personal trainer and built a clientele that included professional athletes. His work brought him into contact with BALCO, a Burlingame, California, company founded in 1984 by Victor Conte. BALCO presented itself as a sports nutrition business. It also produced and distributed designer steroids, among them a substance called "the clear," tetrahydrogestrinone, or THG, formulated to evade standard drug tests.[4]

Anderson became the link between BALCO and Bonds. By the early 2000s Bonds was in his late thirties and putting up the most productive home-run totals of his career. The surge drew attention. When the BALCO investigation became public, that attention turned to whether Bonds had used the lab's products.[1]

BALCO Scandal

The BALCO investigation reached well beyond one trainer and one ballplayer. Federal agents opened the case in 2002. It eventually touched baseball players Jason Giambi and Gary Sheffield, track athletes Marion Jones and Tim Montgomery, and others across several sports. The substances at issue were performance-enhancing drugs designed to beat anti-doping screens.[4]

Anderson was not the operator of the lab. He was a trainer accused of passing BALCO's products to athletes he worked with, Bonds chief among them. Investigators built a distribution and money-laundering case against him.[1]

The case grew out of a raid. In September 2003, agents from the Internal Revenue Service and a San Mateo County narcotics task force searched BALCO's offices, and agents also searched Anderson's home. On February 12, 2004, a federal grand jury returned a 42-count indictment against four men: BALCO founder Victor Conte, BALCO executive James Valente, track coach Remi Korchemny, and Anderson. The charges included money laundering and possession with intent to distribute steroids.[5]

Bonds testified before a federal grand jury in December 2003. He said he had not knowingly used steroids. He said that if Anderson had given him anything, he had not known what it was. That testimony became the foundation for the later perjury inquiry.[4]

Of the four men indicted in 2004, the others resolved their cases without going to trial. Conte pleaded guilty in July 2005 to distributing illegal performance-enhancing drugs and to money laundering, and was sentenced to four months in prison and four months of home confinement. Valente received probation as part of his plea agreement.[6] Anderson took a similar plea deal the same month. His later jailings came not from the BALCO charges but from his refusal to testify about Bonds.[1][5]

Guilty Plea

A federal grand jury indicted Anderson in February 2004 on charges tied to steroid distribution and money laundering.[1]

On July 15, 2005, Anderson reached a deal with prosecutors. He pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and to money laundering.[2] Judge Susan Illston sentenced him on October 18, 2005. The sentence was three months in federal prison and three months of home confinement.[2] He served that term and completed it.[1]

Contempt and Refusal to Testify

After the BALCO sentence, prosecutors called Anderson before a federal grand jury investigating whether Bonds had lied in his 2003 testimony. Anderson would not answer questions. Prosecutors granted him immunity, which removed his Fifth Amendment basis for silence. He still refused.[7]

On July 5, 2006, U.S. District Judge William Alsup found Anderson in contempt. The judge denied bail and sent him to the Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California. Anderson was released on July 20, 2006, when that grand jury's term ended without an indictment of Bonds.[8]

A new grand jury took up the matter. Anderson was subpoenaed again and again declined to testify. On August 28, 2006, he was held in contempt a second time and returned to FCI Dublin.[7] That confinement ran until November 15, 2007. He was released hours after Bonds was indicted on four counts of perjury and one count of obstruction of justice. With Bonds charged, the grand jury no longer needed Anderson's testimony, so the legal basis for holding him fell away.[3]

Much of that custody was civil contempt rather than a criminal sentence. Civil contempt is meant to pressure a witness into complying with a court order, not to punish a past act. Anderson could have ended each stretch by agreeing to testify. He did not.[8]

Anderson was jailed a final time during Bonds's criminal trial. On March 22, 2011, he was again sent to FCI Dublin for refusing to testify. He was released on April 8, 2011.[1] Bonds was convicted of obstruction of justice and acquitted on the perjury counts. The obstruction conviction was later overturned on appeal.[4]

Across the 2006, 2007, and 2011 confinements, Anderson spent more than a year in federal custody for contempt. That was longer than his original three-month BALCO term. He served all of it at FCI Dublin, a federal prison in the San Francisco Bay Area.[3]

Anderson has not spoken publicly about BALCO, about Bonds, or about his reasons for refusing to testify. He gave no interviews on the case and made no statements about it.[1]

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who is Greg Anderson?

Greg Anderson is an American personal trainer who worked with baseball player Barry Bonds. He was a central figure in the BALCO steroids investigation and pleaded guilty in 2005 to conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and money laundering.


Q: What did Greg Anderson plead guilty to?

On July 15, 2005, Anderson pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids and one count of money laundering. Judge Susan Illston sentenced him on October 18, 2005, to three months in federal prison and three months of home confinement.


Q: Why was Greg Anderson jailed for contempt?

After his BALCO sentence, Anderson refused to testify before federal grand juries investigating whether Bonds had committed perjury. Judges held him in contempt of court, and he was jailed repeatedly across 2006 and 2007, and again in 2011.


Q: How long did Greg Anderson spend in prison for contempt?

Anderson spent more than a year in federal custody for contempt across the 2006, 2007, and 2011 confinements. That was longer than his original three-month BALCO sentence.


Q: Where was Greg Anderson incarcerated?

Anderson served his federal custody at the Federal Correctional Institution in Dublin, California, a federal prison in the San Francisco Bay Area.


Q: Did Greg Anderson testify against Barry Bonds?

No. Anderson refused to testify before the grand juries and at Bonds's 2011 trial. He accepted repeated jailings for contempt rather than testify.


References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "Greg Anderson (trainer)". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Anderson remains the quiet man".ESPN.2007-11-15.Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Federal judge orders Anderson's release from prison".ESPN.2007-11-15.Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Barry Bonds perjury case". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "BALCO Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  6. "BALCO Head Gets 4 Months in Prison".The Washington Post.2005-10-19.Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Judge sends Greg Anderson back to jail".NBC Bay Area.2006-08-28.Retrieved 2026-06-03.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Greg Anderson held in contempt, returned to jail".ESPN.2006-08-28.Retrieved 2026-06-03.