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{{Infobox Person
{{Infobox Person
|name = Michael Cohen
|name = Michael Cohen
|birth_date = 1966-08-25
|birth_date = August 25, 1966
|birth_place = Lawrence, New York
|birth_place = Long Island, New York
|charges = Tax evasion, Bank fraud, Campaign finance violations, Lying to Congress
|occupation = Former attorney, Author
|conviction = Tax evasion, Bank fraud, Campaign finance violations, Making false statements to Congress
|sentence = 3 years
|sentence = 3 years
|facility = FCI Otisville
|facility = FCI Otisville
|status = Released (served remainder on home confinement)
|release_date = November 2021
|status = Released
}}
}}


'''Michael Dean Cohen''' (born August 25, 1966) is an American attorney and businessman who served as the personal attorney for Donald Trump from 2006 to 2018. In 2018, he pleaded guilty to federal charges including tax evasion, bank fraud, and campaign finance violations related to hush money payments made during the 2016 presidential election. Cohen became a key witness against Trump and a vocal critic of his former client.
'''Michael Dean Cohen''' (born August 25, 1966) is an American former attorney who served as personal counsel to Donald Trump before being convicted of federal crimes including tax evasion, bank fraud, campaign finance violations, and making false statements to Congress.<ref name="nyt-plea">The New York Times, "Michael Cohen Pleads Guilty, Says Trump Directed Hush-Money Payments," August 21, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/21/nyregion/michael-cohen-plea-deal-trump.html.</ref> Cohen was sentenced to three years in federal prison for his role in making hush money payments to women who alleged affairs with Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign and for lying to Congress about a proposed Trump Tower project in Moscow.<ref name="cnn-sentence">CNN, "Michael Cohen sentenced to 3 years in prison," December 12, 2018, https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/12/politics/michael-cohen-sentencing/index.html.</ref> He served a portion of his sentence at [[FCI_Otisville_(medium-security)|FCI Otisville]] before being released to [[Home_Confinement_and_Monitoring_Programs|home confinement]] during the COVID-19 pandemic and has since become a prominent critic of his former client.<ref name="ap-release">Associated Press, "Michael Cohen released from federal prison," May 21, 2020.</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Summary ==


Michael Dean Cohen was born on August 25, 1966, in Lawrence, New York, on Long Island. He grew up in a middle-class Jewish family.
Michael Cohen worked for Donald Trump and the Trump Organization for over a decade as Trump's personal attorney and "fixer," handling sensitive matters including suppressing potentially damaging stories. His criminal case became intertwined with investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 election and Trump's business practices. Cohen pleaded guilty in two separate proceedings—one before the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and one before Special Counsel Robert Mueller.<ref name="nyt-plea" />


=== Education ===
After initially expressing loyalty to Trump, Cohen cooperated with federal prosecutors and publicly turned against his former client, testifying before Congress about Trump's business practices and conduct. He has since published a memoir critical of Trump and become a frequent media commentator.<ref name="cnn-sentence" />


* Attended public schools on Long Island
== Background ==
* Bachelor's degree from American University
* Juris Doctor from Thomas M. Cooley Law School (1991)


Cohen was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1992.
Cohen was born on August 25, 1966, on Long Island, New York, and grew up in Lawrence, New York. His father, Maurice Cohen, was a surgeon who had survived the Holocaust as a child in Poland. Cohen graduated from American University in 1988 and earned his law degree from Thomas M. Cooley Law School in 1991.<ref name="bio-cohen">The New Yorker, "Michael Cohen's Last Days of Freedom," May 6, 2019.</ref>


== Early Career ==
Before joining the Trump Organization, Cohen worked as a personal injury lawyer and was involved in various business ventures including taxi medallions, which would later become part of his criminal case. Cohen began working for the Trump Organization in 2006, initially providing legal counsel and eventually serving as Executive Vice President and Special Counsel to Donald Trump. In this role, he handled sensitive matters and earned a reputation as a fierce defender of Trump's interests.<ref name="nyt-plea" />


Before working for Trump, Cohen:
== Indictment, Prosecution, and Sentencing ==
* Practiced personal injury law
* Invested in taxi medallions, building significant wealth
* Became involved in real estate
* Served on the board of his co-op building, where he met Donald Trump's family


== Work for Donald Trump ==
=== Campaign Finance Violations ===


=== Joining the Trump Organization ===
Cohen arranged hush money payments to two women who alleged sexual encounters with Donald Trump: adult film actress Stormy Daniels (Stephanie Clifford) received $130,000 shortly before the 2016 election, and former Playboy model Karen McDougal's story was purchased and buried by American Media Inc., the publisher of the National Enquirer, in a "catch and kill" scheme. Cohen facilitated both arrangements. Prosecutors alleged these payments constituted illegal campaign contributions because they were made to influence the election.<ref name="nyt-plea" />


Cohen began working for the Trump Organization in 2006 after impressing Donald Trump in a legal matter involving Trump's condominium building. His role expanded significantly over time.
=== Tax Evasion and Bank Fraud ===


=== Role and Responsibilities ===
Federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York also charged Cohen with tax evasion related to his taxi medallion business and personal income, as well as bank fraud for making false statements to obtain loans. Cohen had failed to report substantial income and had lied to banks about his financial condition.<ref name="cnn-sentence" />


Cohen served as:
=== False Statements to Congress ===
* Personal attorney to Donald Trump
* Executive Vice President of the Trump Organization
* Co-president of Trump Entertainment
* "Fixer" who handled sensitive matters for Trump


He was known for his aggressive style in defending Trump, famously saying he would "take a bullet" for his boss.
Separately, Special Counsel Robert Mueller's office charged Cohen with making false statements to Congress regarding the proposed Trump Tower Moscow project. Cohen had testified that negotiations for the project ended in January 2016, when in fact discussions continued through June 2016, well into Trump's presidential campaign. Cohen pleaded guilty to this charge in November 2018.<ref name="mueller">Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III, "Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election," March 2019.</ref>


=== Notable Activities ===
=== Guilty Pleas and Sentencing ===


During his tenure, Cohen handled numerous sensitive matters:
On August 21, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty in federal court in Manhattan to eight counts, including tax evasion, bank fraud, and campaign finance violations. At the plea hearing, Cohen stated that he made the hush money payments "at the direction of" the candidate for federal office, referring to Trump without naming him. On November 29, 2018, he pleaded guilty to the additional charge of making false statements to Congress.<ref name="nyt-plea" />
* Threatened journalists and others who wrote negatively about Trump
* Negotiated deals and settlements
* Handled confidential matters on Trump's behalf
* Explored Trump business deals including in Russia


== Hush Money Payments ==
On December 12, 2018, U.S. District Judge William H. Pauley III sentenced Cohen to three years in federal prison, stating that Cohen's crimes "implicated a far more insidious harm to our democratic institutions." Cohen was also ordered to pay $1.39 million in restitution, $500,000 in forfeiture, and $50,000 in fines.<ref name="cnn-sentence" />


=== Karen McDougal ===
== Prison Experience ==


In 2016, Cohen helped arrange a $150,000 payment from American Media Inc. (publisher of the National Enquirer) to former Playboy model Karen McDougal in exchange for her silence about an alleged affair with Trump. This "catch and kill" arrangement was later the subject of legal scrutiny.
Cohen reported to [[FCI_Otisville_(medium-security)|FCI Otisville]] in Otisville, New York, on May 6, 2019. Otisville is a medium-security federal correctional institution known for housing white-collar offenders and is located approximately 70 miles northwest of New York City.<ref name="bio-cohen" />


=== Stormy Daniels ===
In May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Cohen was released to [[Home_Confinement_and_Monitoring_Programs|home confinement]] as part of the Bureau of Prisons' efforts to reduce prison populations. He was briefly returned to prison in July 2020 after a dispute over the terms of his release, with Cohen alleging the Bureau of Prisons was retaliating against him for his media activities. A federal judge subsequently ordered his release, finding the government had retaliated against Cohen for exercising his First Amendment rights. Cohen completed his sentence in November 2021.<ref name="ap-release" />


In October 2016, weeks before the presidential election, Cohen arranged a $130,000 payment to adult film actress Stephanie Clifford (Stormy Daniels) in exchange for her silence about an alleged 2006 sexual encounter with Trump. Cohen:
== Post-Release Career ==


* Set up a shell company, Essential Consultants LLC, to make the payment
Since his release, Cohen has become a prominent critic of Donald Trump, frequently appearing on television news programs and hosting a podcast. He published a memoir, "Disloyal: A Memoir," in 2020, which detailed his years working for Trump and his perspective on Trump's business practices and character.<ref name="disloyal">Cohen, Michael. "Disloyal: A Memoir." Skyhorse Publishing, 2020.</ref>
* Used a home equity line of credit to fund the payment
* Was later reimbursed by the Trump Organization


== Criminal Investigation and Charges ==
Cohen has also been a witness in various legal proceedings involving Trump, including providing testimony in the New York civil fraud case against the Trump Organization and the Manhattan District Attorney's criminal case against Trump related to the hush money payments.<ref name="nyt-testimony">The New York Times, "Michael Cohen Testifies Against Trump in Hush Money Trial," May 2024.</ref>


=== FBI Raid ===
== Public Statements and Positions ==


On April 9, 2018, FBI agents raided Cohen's office, home, and hotel room pursuant to a search warrant. The raids were based on a referral from Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation.
Cohen has been outspoken about his transformation from Trump loyalist to critic. At his sentencing, Cohen stated: "I have been living in a personal and mental incarceration ever since the day that I accepted the offer to work for a real estate mogul whose business acumen I deeply admired." He added: "I take full responsibility for each act that I pled guilty to: the personal ones to me and those involving the President of the United States of America."<ref name="cnn-sentence" />


=== Guilty Plea ===
In his memoir and media appearances, Cohen has described his work for Trump as involving routine lies and intimidation tactics. He has expressed regret for his actions while also emphasizing that he was carrying out Trump's directives.<ref name="disloyal" />


On August 21, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight federal charges:
== Terminology ==
* Five counts of tax evasion
* One count of making false statements to a financial institution
* One count of willful cause of an unlawful corporate contribution
* One count of making an excessive campaign contribution


At his plea hearing, Cohen stated that he made the hush money payments "in coordination with, and at the direction of" a candidate for federal office - understood to be Donald Trump.
* '''Campaign Finance Violation''': A breach of laws governing contributions and expenditures in federal elections, including limits on contributions and requirements for disclosure.


=== Additional Guilty Plea ===
* '''Catch and Kill''': A tabloid journalism practice of purchasing the rights to a story in order to prevent its publication, often used to suppress negative information about public figures.


On November 29, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to lying to Congress about the timeline of negotiations for Trump Tower Moscow, a project that Cohen had pursued during the 2016 campaign.
* '''Home Confinement''': A form of supervised release where an offender is restricted to their residence and monitored electronically, with limited exceptions for approved activities.


=== Sentencing ===
* '''SDNY''': The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, based in Manhattan and known for handling high-profile white-collar and public corruption cases.


On December 12, 2018, Judge William H. Pauley III sentenced Cohen to:
== See also ==
* '''36 months''' in federal prison
* '''3 years''' of supervised release
* '''Restitution''' of $1.39 million
* '''Forfeiture''' of $500,000
* '''Fines''' of $100,000


The judge noted that while Cohen provided valuable information to investigators, he had also committed serious crimes.
* [[FCI_Otisville_(medium-security)|FCI Otisville]]
* [[Home_Confinement_and_Monitoring_Programs|Home Confinement and Monitoring Programs]]
* [[Prison_Consultants|Prison Consultants]]
* [[Steve_Bannon|Steve Bannon]]


== Cooperation with Investigators ==
== References ==


Cohen cooperated with multiple investigations:
<references />
 
=== Mueller Investigation ===
 
Cohen provided information to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.
 
=== Congressional Testimony ===
 
On February 27, 2019, Cohen testified publicly before the House Oversight Committee, making numerous allegations against Trump including:
* That Trump directed the hush money payments
* That Trump had advance knowledge of WikiLeaks releases
* That Trump inflated and deflated his assets as needed
* Various other claims about Trump's conduct
 
=== SDNY and State Investigations ===
 
Cohen also cooperated with investigations by the Southern District of New York and later with Manhattan District Attorney investigations.
 
== Incarceration ==
 
=== FCI Otisville ===
 
Cohen reported to FCI Otisville, a minimum-security federal prison camp in New York, on May 6, 2019. The facility is known for its significant Jewish population and religious accommodations.
 
=== Early Release Due to COVID-19 ===
 
In May 2020, Cohen was released to home confinement due to concerns about COVID-19 in federal prisons.
 
=== Return to Custody ===
 
In July 2020, Cohen was briefly returned to prison after authorities alleged he violated terms of his release by refusing to sign a document limiting his media contacts. His lawyers argued this was retaliation for writing a book about Trump.
 
=== Final Release ===
 
A federal judge ruled that Cohen's return to custody was retaliatory and ordered him released to home confinement, where he completed his sentence.
 
== Post-Release Activities ==
 
=== Book ===
 
In September 2020, Cohen published "Disloyal: A Memoir," in which he detailed his relationship with Trump and his own crimes. The book became a bestseller.
 
=== Media Presence ===
 
Cohen has:
* Made numerous television appearances
* Hosts a podcast
* Continues to speak publicly about Trump
* Cooperates with ongoing investigations
 
=== Role in Trump Prosecution ===
 
Cohen was a key witness in the 2023 Manhattan District Attorney's case against Donald Trump, testifying about the hush money payments and related matters. Trump was indicted in March 2023 on charges related to the Stormy Daniels payments.
 
== Legacy and Significance ==
 
=== The "Fixer" Role ===
 
Cohen's case illuminated the role of personal attorneys who handle sensitive matters for powerful clients, raising questions about legal ethics and the boundaries of attorney-client relationships.
 
=== Campaign Finance Implications ===
 
The hush money payments raised important questions about:
* What constitutes campaign contributions
* Disclosure requirements
* The intersection of personal and campaign activities
 
=== Transformation ===
 
Cohen's journey from loyal Trump defender to cooperating witness and vocal critic represented one of the most dramatic transformations in modern political history.
 
== See Also ==
* [[FCI Otisville (minimum-security camp)|FCI Otisville]]
* [[Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Offense Enhancements]]
* [[Home Confinement and Monitoring Programs]]
* [[Cooperation Mechanisms: Proffers and Substantial Assistance]]
 
== References ==
<references>
<ref name="NYT">The New York Times. "Michael Cohen Sentenced to 3 Years After Implicating Trump." https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/nyregion/michael-cohen-sentence-trump.html</ref>
<ref name="WaPo">The Washington Post. "Cohen Testifies Trump Directed Hush Money Payments."</ref>
<ref name="CNN">CNN. "Michael Cohen Pleads Guilty to Lying to Congress." https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/29/politics/michael-cohen-guilty-plea/index.html</ref>
<ref name="SDNY">U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York. "Michael Cohen Pleads Guilty To Eight Counts." August 21, 2018.</ref>
<ref name="Book">Cohen, Michael. "Disloyal: A Memoir." 2020.</ref>
</references>


[[Category:High-Profile Federal Offenders]]
[[Category:High-Profile_Federal_Offenders]]
[[Category:White_Collar_Crime]]

Revision as of 03:42, 22 November 2025

Michael Cohen
Born: August 25, 1966
Long Island, New York
Charges:
Sentence: 3 years
Facility: FCI Otisville
Status: Released


Michael Dean Cohen (born August 25, 1966) is an American former attorney who served as personal counsel to Donald Trump before being convicted of federal crimes including tax evasion, bank fraud, campaign finance violations, and making false statements to Congress.[1] Cohen was sentenced to three years in federal prison for his role in making hush money payments to women who alleged affairs with Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign and for lying to Congress about a proposed Trump Tower project in Moscow.[2] He served a portion of his sentence at FCI Otisville before being released to home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic and has since become a prominent critic of his former client.[3]

Summary

Michael Cohen worked for Donald Trump and the Trump Organization for over a decade as Trump's personal attorney and "fixer," handling sensitive matters including suppressing potentially damaging stories. His criminal case became intertwined with investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 election and Trump's business practices. Cohen pleaded guilty in two separate proceedings—one before the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and one before Special Counsel Robert Mueller.[1]

After initially expressing loyalty to Trump, Cohen cooperated with federal prosecutors and publicly turned against his former client, testifying before Congress about Trump's business practices and conduct. He has since published a memoir critical of Trump and become a frequent media commentator.[2]

Background

Cohen was born on August 25, 1966, on Long Island, New York, and grew up in Lawrence, New York. His father, Maurice Cohen, was a surgeon who had survived the Holocaust as a child in Poland. Cohen graduated from American University in 1988 and earned his law degree from Thomas M. Cooley Law School in 1991.[4]

Before joining the Trump Organization, Cohen worked as a personal injury lawyer and was involved in various business ventures including taxi medallions, which would later become part of his criminal case. Cohen began working for the Trump Organization in 2006, initially providing legal counsel and eventually serving as Executive Vice President and Special Counsel to Donald Trump. In this role, he handled sensitive matters and earned a reputation as a fierce defender of Trump's interests.[1]

Indictment, Prosecution, and Sentencing

Campaign Finance Violations

Cohen arranged hush money payments to two women who alleged sexual encounters with Donald Trump: adult film actress Stormy Daniels (Stephanie Clifford) received $130,000 shortly before the 2016 election, and former Playboy model Karen McDougal's story was purchased and buried by American Media Inc., the publisher of the National Enquirer, in a "catch and kill" scheme. Cohen facilitated both arrangements. Prosecutors alleged these payments constituted illegal campaign contributions because they were made to influence the election.[1]

Tax Evasion and Bank Fraud

Federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York also charged Cohen with tax evasion related to his taxi medallion business and personal income, as well as bank fraud for making false statements to obtain loans. Cohen had failed to report substantial income and had lied to banks about his financial condition.[2]

False Statements to Congress

Separately, Special Counsel Robert Mueller's office charged Cohen with making false statements to Congress regarding the proposed Trump Tower Moscow project. Cohen had testified that negotiations for the project ended in January 2016, when in fact discussions continued through June 2016, well into Trump's presidential campaign. Cohen pleaded guilty to this charge in November 2018.[5]

Guilty Pleas and Sentencing

On August 21, 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty in federal court in Manhattan to eight counts, including tax evasion, bank fraud, and campaign finance violations. At the plea hearing, Cohen stated that he made the hush money payments "at the direction of" the candidate for federal office, referring to Trump without naming him. On November 29, 2018, he pleaded guilty to the additional charge of making false statements to Congress.[1]

On December 12, 2018, U.S. District Judge William H. Pauley III sentenced Cohen to three years in federal prison, stating that Cohen's crimes "implicated a far more insidious harm to our democratic institutions." Cohen was also ordered to pay $1.39 million in restitution, $500,000 in forfeiture, and $50,000 in fines.[2]

Prison Experience

Cohen reported to FCI Otisville in Otisville, New York, on May 6, 2019. Otisville is a medium-security federal correctional institution known for housing white-collar offenders and is located approximately 70 miles northwest of New York City.[4]

In May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Cohen was released to home confinement as part of the Bureau of Prisons' efforts to reduce prison populations. He was briefly returned to prison in July 2020 after a dispute over the terms of his release, with Cohen alleging the Bureau of Prisons was retaliating against him for his media activities. A federal judge subsequently ordered his release, finding the government had retaliated against Cohen for exercising his First Amendment rights. Cohen completed his sentence in November 2021.[3]

Post-Release Career

Since his release, Cohen has become a prominent critic of Donald Trump, frequently appearing on television news programs and hosting a podcast. He published a memoir, "Disloyal: A Memoir," in 2020, which detailed his years working for Trump and his perspective on Trump's business practices and character.[6]

Cohen has also been a witness in various legal proceedings involving Trump, including providing testimony in the New York civil fraud case against the Trump Organization and the Manhattan District Attorney's criminal case against Trump related to the hush money payments.[7]

Public Statements and Positions

Cohen has been outspoken about his transformation from Trump loyalist to critic. At his sentencing, Cohen stated: "I have been living in a personal and mental incarceration ever since the day that I accepted the offer to work for a real estate mogul whose business acumen I deeply admired." He added: "I take full responsibility for each act that I pled guilty to: the personal ones to me and those involving the President of the United States of America."[2]

In his memoir and media appearances, Cohen has described his work for Trump as involving routine lies and intimidation tactics. He has expressed regret for his actions while also emphasizing that he was carrying out Trump's directives.[6]

Terminology

  • Campaign Finance Violation: A breach of laws governing contributions and expenditures in federal elections, including limits on contributions and requirements for disclosure.
  • Catch and Kill: A tabloid journalism practice of purchasing the rights to a story in order to prevent its publication, often used to suppress negative information about public figures.
  • Home Confinement: A form of supervised release where an offender is restricted to their residence and monitored electronically, with limited exceptions for approved activities.
  • SDNY: The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, based in Manhattan and known for handling high-profile white-collar and public corruption cases.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The New York Times, "Michael Cohen Pleads Guilty, Says Trump Directed Hush-Money Payments," August 21, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/21/nyregion/michael-cohen-plea-deal-trump.html.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 CNN, "Michael Cohen sentenced to 3 years in prison," December 12, 2018, https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/12/politics/michael-cohen-sentencing/index.html.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Associated Press, "Michael Cohen released from federal prison," May 21, 2020.
  4. 4.0 4.1 The New Yorker, "Michael Cohen's Last Days of Freedom," May 6, 2019.
  5. Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III, "Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election," March 2019.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Cohen, Michael. "Disloyal: A Memoir." Skyhorse Publishing, 2020.
  7. The New York Times, "Michael Cohen Testifies Against Trump in Hush Money Trial," May 2024.