Topeka Sam

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Topeka Kimberly Sam
Born:
Long Island, New York
Charges: Drug trafficking conspiracy
Sentence: 130 months (10+ years)
Facility: FCI Danbury
Status: Pardoned

Topeka Kimberly Sam is an American criminal justice reform advocate and former federal prisoner who has become one of the most prominent voices for incarcerated women in the United States. In January 2013, she was sentenced to 130 months in federal prison after pleading guilty to her role in a drug trafficking conspiracy that involved the acquisition of 80 kilograms of cocaine. A federal judge labeled her a "drug queenpin" at sentencing. Prior to her arrest, Sam had led a double life as an entrepreneur while facilitating large-scale cocaine transactions on the East Coast. She was released from Federal Correctional Institution Danbury in May 2015 after successfully appealing her sentence and completing a drug treatment program. Sam subsequently founded Ladies of Hope Ministries, became a key figure in securing clemency for Alice Marie Johnson, served as the first formerly incarcerated board member of The Marshall Project, and spoke at the White House Prison Reform Summit in 2018. President Donald Trump granted Sam a full pardon on December 23, 2020, citing her efforts in criminal justice reform.[1]

Summary

Topeka Sam's story represents one of the most remarkable transformations from federal prisoner to nationally recognized criminal justice reform advocate. Born into an entrepreneurial family on Long Island, Sam appeared to have every advantage—two parents who built businesses from the ground up, piano and dance lessons, and a path to success. But at college, she became involved in the drug trade, eventually rising to coordinate multi-kilogram cocaine transactions that resulted in her federal prosecution.

Her time at FCI Danbury, rather than ending her prospects, became the catalyst for a new mission. Sam witnessed firsthand the conditions facing incarcerated women: women forced to give birth in handcuffs, denied access to their newborn children; feminine hygiene products rationed so severely that women improvised pads from bedding scraps; and the overwhelming impact of the War on Drugs on women of color.

After her early release in 2015, Sam dedicated herself to helping other women avoid her path and supporting those transitioning from incarceration back into society. She founded Ladies of Hope Ministries, established Hope House to provide transitional housing for female parolees, and became a vocal advocate for policy reforms. Her advocacy work included helping to bring national attention to the case of Alice Marie Johnson through a viral video that caught the attention of Kim Kardashian, leading to Johnson's clemency and eventual pardon.

Sam herself received a presidential pardon in December 2020. Since then, she has received Google's inaugural Social Impact Award, earned an honorary doctorate, and continues to be one of the nation's most influential advocates for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated women.

Background

Early Life and Family

Topeka Kimberly Sam grew up in a predominantly white neighborhood on Long Island, New York, in what she has described as a privileged upbringing. Her parents were successful entrepreneurs who built their family home from the ground up. They owned and operated a Carvel ice cream franchise in Brooklyn, and later opened a restaurant in Harlem that became notable as the first establishment in the neighborhood to feature outdoor seating, frozen yogurt, and fresh fruit shakes.[2]

Sam has reflected on her childhood as one filled with opportunities: "We had every single opportunity. I had the piano lessons, the dance lessons." Her parents' entrepreneurial success provided a foundation of stability and aspiration, which makes her subsequent path into drug trafficking all the more striking as a cautionary tale about how anyone—regardless of background—can make choices that lead to federal prison.[3]

Education

Sam attended Morgan State University, a historically Black college and university (HBCU) in Baltimore, Maryland. She chose Morgan State specifically to distance herself from the predominantly white neighborhood where she grew up and to surround herself with people who looked like her. The transition from Long Island to an HBCU represented Sam's search for cultural identity and community.[4]

Path to Drug Trafficking

While at Morgan State, Sam became involved with a romantic partner who sold drugs. She began facilitating connections between drug buyers and sellers, marking her initial involvement in the drug trade. Sam later recalled observing "the ease at which guys were selling drugs off campus" and becoming convinced she could replicate this business model herself.[2]

What began as facilitation evolved into coordination of increasingly large cocaine transactions. Sam continued her involvement in drug trafficking after college, eventually becoming a significant figure in an East Coast drug distribution network while simultaneously maintaining the appearance of a legitimate businesswoman. She operated an online mobile phone case boutique and held a position as a division chairwoman at a leading transportation agency—a dual existence that she has described as living "a double life."[4]

Criminal Case

Arrest and Charges

On April 24, 2012, Sam was arrested for her alleged role in a multi-kilogram drug trafficking conspiracy. Federal prosecutors accused her of involvement in facilitating the acquisition of cocaine, including a transaction involving 80 kilograms of the substance—a quantity with significant street value and substantial prison exposure under federal sentencing guidelines.[4]

Sam was indicted in Virginia as part of an ongoing federal investigation into drug trafficking. The case was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Virginia, sometimes called the "rocket docket" for its reputation for moving cases quickly through the federal court system.

Guilty Plea and Sentencing

On January 11, 2013, Sam pleaded guilty to drug trafficking conspiracy charges. At sentencing, the presiding judge labeled her a "drug queenpin"—a characterization that reflected the scope of her involvement in the conspiracy. She received a sentence of 130 months (nearly 11 years) in federal prison, to be served at Federal Correctional Institution Danbury in Danbury, Connecticut, a minimum-security federal prison for female inmates.[2]

The lengthy sentence reflected the quantities of drugs involved in the conspiracy and the application of federal mandatory minimum sentencing laws that have been criticized for producing disproportionate punishments, particularly for nonviolent drug offenders.

Imprisonment at FCI Danbury

Sam served her sentence at FCI Danbury, a facility that has housed numerous notable inmates including Martha Stewart. During her incarceration, Sam witnessed conditions that would profoundly shape her subsequent advocacy work.

She observed women forced to give birth while in handcuffs, then denied the right to see their own children. She saw feminine hygiene products rationed so severely that incarcerated women had to fashion their own menstrual pads from scraps of bedding or clothing. These experiences exposed Sam to the systemic issues affecting incarcerated women and the disproportionate impact of the War on Drugs on women of color.[2][3]

"I knew I was called to do this work when I was in prison," Sam later recalled. The conditions she witnessed transformed her understanding of the criminal justice system and planted the seeds for her future advocacy.

Sentence Reduction and Release

Sam took active steps to reduce her sentence. She wrote a letter to the sentencing judge, filed an appeal, and participated in the Residential Drug Abuse Program (RDAP), a Bureau of Prisons program that can result in up to a 12-month reduction in sentence for eligible inmates who complete the intensive treatment program.

Her efforts were successful: Sam's sentence was reduced, and she was released from FCI Danbury on May 5, 2015, having served approximately three years of her original 130-month sentence. The early release allowed her to begin her transition back into society and launch her advocacy career.[4]

Criminal Justice Advocacy

Ladies of Hope Ministries

In 2017, Sam founded The Ladies of Hope Ministries (LOHM), a non-profit organization dedicated to helping women transition back into society after incarceration. The organization provides resources related to education, housing, groceries, and emotional support for formerly incarcerated women and their families.[5]

Programs and Initiatives

Ladies of Hope Ministries operates several key programs:

  • Angel Food Delivery Program: A food assistance initiative that addresses food insecurity among families affected by incarceration. By December 2022, this program had delivered over 9,000 bags of groceries to families impacted by the criminal justice system.
  • Hope House NYC: Transitional housing for female parolees, established in the Castle Hill neighborhood of the Bronx in partnership with fellow formerly incarcerated woman Vanee Sykes. Hope House provides a stable living environment for women reentering society, addressing one of the most critical barriers to successful reintegration.
  • Education and Entrepreneurship Programs: Resources to help formerly incarcerated women develop job skills, start businesses, and achieve financial independence.

Alice Marie Johnson Case

Sam played a pivotal role in bringing national attention to the case of Alice Marie Johnson, a grandmother who was serving a life sentence for a first-time nonviolent drug offense. Johnson had been in federal prison for more than 20 years with no possibility of parole.

Sam produced a video about Johnson's case that went viral on social media. The video caught the attention of reality television star and businesswoman Kim Kardashian, who became emotionally moved by Johnson's story. Kardashian subsequently lobbied the Trump administration directly for Johnson's clemency, meeting with President Trump in the Oval Office.

The advocacy campaign was successful: President Trump granted Johnson clemency on June 6, 2018, and she was released from prison after 21 years. In 2020, Trump granted Johnson a full pardon, completely clearing her record. Sam's role in producing the video that launched this high-profile clemency case demonstrated the power of storytelling in criminal justice advocacy and established her as a significant figure in reform circles.[6]

Policy Advocacy

Sam co-founded the National Council for Incarcerated and Formerly Incarcerated Women and Girls, an organization that advocates for policy reforms affecting women in the criminal justice system. Through this organization, she has worked with federal legislators including Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ) on the Dignity for Incarcerated Women Act, legislation designed to improve conditions for incarcerated women and mothers.[3]

First Step Act

Sam advocated for The First Step Act, landmark criminal justice reform legislation that was signed into law by President Trump in December 2018. The legislation:

  • Reduced mandatory minimum sentences for certain nonviolent offenses
  • Improved prison conditions
  • Provided better support for individuals reentering society after incarceration
  • Reformed the federal good time credit system

White House Prison Reform Summit

In 2018, Sam was invited to speak at the White House Prison Reform Summit, a gathering of criminal justice reform advocates, policymakers, and administration officials. She shared insights derived from her own experience in federal prison, including discussing conditions and challenges faced by incarcerated women, such as the difficulties obtaining adequate sanitary products and the traumatic separation of mothers from their children.[4]

The Marshall Project

Sam became the first formerly incarcerated woman to serve on the board of directors of The Marshall Project, a nonprofit news organization that focuses on criminal justice issues. Her appointment represented an important milestone in elevating the voices of those with lived experience in the criminal justice system to positions of organizational leadership.[3]

Presidential Pardon

On December 23, 2020, President Donald Trump granted Topeka Sam a full pardon.[4]

White House Statement

The White House cited Sam's extensive efforts in criminal justice reform as the basis for the pardon, recognizing her transformation from federal inmate to nationally recognized reform advocate. The pardon acknowledged her work founding Ladies of Hope Ministries, her role in the Alice Marie Johnson case, and her advocacy for the First Step Act.

Facilitation

The pardon was facilitated by businessman Daniel Loeb, a hedge fund manager who lobbied the White House on Sam's behalf. Loeb's involvement came through a partnership between one of his companies and Sam's organization, Ladies of Hope Ministries. Loeb had become interested in criminal justice reform and saw Sam's case as an example of successful rehabilitation that deserved recognition.[7]

Later Achievements

Google Social Impact Award

On May 5, 2022—exactly seven years to the day after her release from federal prison—Sam was honored with Google's inaugural Social Impact Award for her work to reduce rates of incarceration among women. The award included a $100,000 grant to support her continued advocacy work.[4]

Honorary Doctorate

In May 2022, Sam received an Honorary Doctorate in Divinity from New York Theological Seminary, recognizing her spiritual leadership and advocacy work. She has subsequently been referred to as "Dr. Topeka K. Sam" in professional contexts.[8]

Media Career

Sam hosted "The Topeka K. Sam Show" on SiriusXM Urban View Channel 126 for three years, providing a platform for discussions about criminal justice reform, women's issues, and second chances. She has also worked as an executive producer developing scripted and unscripted television and film content related to criminal justice themes.

Her media appearances have included The Tamron Hall Show, CNN, MSNBC, and The Today Show, and she has been featured in publications including Vogue, Essence, Rolling Stone, Variety, and The New York Times.[8]

Additional Organizations and Fellowships

Beyond Ladies of Hope Ministries, Sam is the founder and President of EPIC Financial PBLLC, TKS Ventures LLC, and Faces & Voices Inc. She co-founded Music Thera-P and MyFRSH financial services. She has served as a fellow at Columbia University and sits on the boards of Operation Restoration, Pure Legacee, and the United Justice Coalition, while advising RBIJ (Restoring Balance in Justice) and HARP (Helping Americans Restore Prosperity).[8]

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What did Topeka Sam do?

Sam pleaded guilty to her role in a drug trafficking conspiracy and was sentenced to 130 months (nearly 11 years) in federal prison in January 2013. A federal judge labeled her a "drug queenpin" at sentencing. Prior to her arrest, she led a double life as an entrepreneur running an online mobile phone case boutique while facilitating large-scale cocaine transactions on the East Coast, including one involving 80 kilograms of cocaine.[4][2]



Q: Was Topeka Sam pardoned?

Yes, President Trump granted Sam a full pardon on December 23, 2020, citing her efforts in criminal justice reform. The pardon was facilitated by businessman Daniel Loeb, whose company had partnered with Sam's organization. Sam had already served her sentence and been released in 2015.[7]



Q: How long was Topeka Sam in prison?

Sam was sentenced to 130 months (nearly 11 years) in federal prison in January 2013. However, she successfully appealed her sentence, wrote to the judge, and completed the RDAP drug treatment program. She was released from FCI Danbury on May 5, 2015, having served approximately three years.[4]



Q: Who is Topeka Sam?

Sam is a criminal justice reform advocate who founded Ladies of Hope Ministries in 2017. She helped bring attention to Alice Marie Johnson's case through a viral video, leading to Kim Kardashian lobbying Trump for Johnson's clemency. Sam spoke at the White House Prison Reform Summit in 2018, became the first formerly incarcerated board member of The Marshall Project, and received Google's inaugural Social Impact Award in 2022.[6][3]



Q: What is Ladies of Hope Ministries?

Ladies of Hope Ministries is a non-profit founded by Sam in 2017 to help women transition after incarceration. It provides education, housing, and grocery resources through programs like the Angel Food Delivery Program, which has delivered over 9,000 bags of groceries to affected families. Sam also established Hope House NYC in the Bronx to provide transitional housing for female parolees.[5]



Q: What was Topeka Sam's connection to Alice Marie Johnson's release?

Sam produced a viral video about Alice Marie Johnson, a grandmother serving life for a first-time nonviolent drug offense. The video caught Kim Kardashian's attention, who then lobbied President Trump directly for Johnson's clemency. Trump granted Johnson clemency in 2018 and a full pardon in 2020. Sam's storytelling helped launch one of the most high-profile clemency cases in recent history.[6]


See also

References

  1. The Marshall Project, "Topeka Sam," https://www.themarshallproject.org/staff/topeka-sam.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Honeysuckle Magazine, "Topeka K. Sam: Hope and Healing Incarcerated Women's Trauma," https://honeysucklemag.com/topeka-k-sam-ladies-of-hope-ministries-incarcerated-women/
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 TheGrio, "Topeka K. Sam doesn't want Black women left out of the conversation on mass incarceration," December 2019, https://thegrio.com/2019/12/09/topeka-k-sam-doesnt-want-black-women-left-out-of-the-conversation-on-mass-incarceration/
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wiki
  5. 5.0 5.1 Nolan Center for Justice, "Highlighting Women in Criminal Justice Reform: Topeka Sam," https://conservativejusticereform.org/highlighting-women-in-criminal-justice-reform-topeka-sam/
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Black Enterprise, "Topeka Sam, the Woman Who Facilitated a Trump Clemency, Talks Power of Entrepreneurship," https://www.blackenterprise.com/topeka-sam-trump-johnson-clemency/
  7. 7.0 7.1 NOLA.com, "Activist Topeka K. Sam, pardoned by Trump, visits New Orleans home for ex-incarcerated women," April 2021, https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/activist-topeka-k-sam-pardoned-by-trump-visits-new-orleans-home-for-ex-incarcerated-women/article_c7848876-9be0-11eb-a0c6-9f7b559e0a2d.html
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Dr. Topeka K. Sam Official Website, "About," https://www.drtopekaksam.com/about